单例工厂
单例模式下的类在内存中应当只存在一个实例，我们可以自己通过反射机制创建一个单例工厂来创建我们需要的单例对象。在我们需要的时候取出即可。
以下是一个创建单例工厂的简单思路。
通过注解标注单例，通过注解自动注入单例。
被@SingletonObject标注的类将被工厂托管，并创建单例。
被托管的类中若有被@SingletonInjection标注的属性，将会自动注入单例。
需要解决的依赖问题有如下几种：
循环依赖： A依赖B，同时B依赖A
依赖其本身：A依赖A
单向依赖： A依赖C
下面的思路解决了以上三种场景的依赖模式
- 第一次扫描所有被@SingletonObject注解标注的类，生成类的半成品实例。
- 首先半成品实例会去缓存中获取其需要的实例，若该实例尚未被创建，则需要为该实例注册一个需求清单，在需求清单中存放当前半成品类名。
- 检查该实例是否存在需求清单，若存在，则需要从缓存中获取到需求清单上的半成品实例。为获取到的半成品实例装配此实例，然后从需求清单上移除此项，直到解决完清单所有需求。
- 最后将当前半成品放入缓存中。
代码
package com.os467;
import com.os467.annotation.SingletonInjection;
import com.os467.annotation.SingletonObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.*;
/**
* The first scan of all classes annotated with the @SingletonObject annotation
* generates a half-finished instance of the class.
*
* First the semi-finished instance goes to the cache to get the instance it needs,
* and if that instance has not been created yet, a requirement list is registered
* for that instance.
* In the requirements list the current semi-finished class name is stored.
*
* Check if the requirement list exists for the instance, and if so,
* fetch the semi-finished instance from the cache to the requirement list.
* Assemble this instance for the obtained semi-finished instance and then
* remove this item from the requirements list until all requirements
* in the list have been resolved.
*
* Finally the current semi-finished product is placed in the cache.
*
*/
public class SingletonFactory {
//First Scan produce all @Singleton object's half product
//half product register a list of the Objects that it needs but haven't create and put it to the map
//Product -> List<half Product> event in the map
//if create the next Product ,we need check the list,give this product's instance reference to the needed Product on the list
//remove the Product -> List<half Product> event in the map
//类扫描器
public static ClassScanner classScanner = new ClassScanner();
//产品缓存
private static Map productCache = new HashMap();
//引用清单
private static Map<String,List<String>> referenceMap = new HashMap();
public static void produce(){
List<String> classNameList = classScanner.getClassNameList();
for (String productClassName : classNameList) {
try {
Class<?> aClass = Class.forName(productClassName);
SingletonObject singletonObject = aClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(SingletonObject.class);
if (singletonObject != null){
try {
Object o = aClass.newInstance();
//创建后放入缓存
productCache.put(productClassName,o);
//检查属性
Field[] declaredFields = aClass.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
SingletonInjection singletonInjection = declaredField.getDeclaredAnnotation(SingletonInjection.class);
if (singletonInjection != null){
//去缓存中获取引用对象(全类名查找)
String typeName = declaredField.getGenericType().getTypeName();
Object need = productCache.get(typeName);
if (need != null){
declaredField.setAccessible(true);
declaredField.set(o,need);
}else {
//在引用清单中添加此类型的新引用对象全类名
List<String> referenceList = referenceMap.get(typeName);
if (referenceList == null){
referenceList = new ArrayList<>();
}
referenceList.add(o.getClass().getName());
//返回缓存
referenceMap.put(typeName,referenceList);
}
}
}
//检查被引用的清单
List<String> referenceList = referenceMap.get(productClassName);
if (referenceList != null){
Iterator<String> iterator = referenceList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
String referenceClassName = iterator.next();
//遍历引用清单，去缓存中取引用对象
Object referenceProduct = productCache.get(referenceClassName);
//遍历引用对象属性
Field[] declaredField = referenceProduct.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : declaredField) {
//此属性与当前对象匹配
if (field.getGenericType().getTypeName().equals(productClassName)){
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(referenceProduct,o);
//清除该需求项
iterator.remove();
break;
}
}
}
}
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static <T>T getSingletonObject(Class<T> aClass) {
return (T)productCache.get(aClass.getName());
}
}
转载请注明来源，欢迎对文章中的引用来源进行考证，欢迎指出任何有错误或不够清晰的表达。可以邮件至 1300452403@qq.com
